Acta academica karviniensia 2014, 14(2):71-85 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2014.029
Využití integrovaného přístupu k hodnocení disparit v zemích a regionech Visegrádské čtyřky v porovnání s Rakouskem a Německem
- 1 VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Economics, Sokolská třída 33, 701 21 Ostrava, Email:lukas.melecky@vsb.cz
- 2 VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Economics, Sokolská třída 33, 701 21 Ostrava, Email: michaela.stanickova@vsb.cz
The paper evaluates the level of economic, social and territorial disparities in 6 selected EU Member States and 83 NUTS 2 regions in case of Visegrad Four, Austria and Germany during reference period 2000-2010. The evaluation analysis is based on selected mathematical and statistical methods that lead to construction of simple (non-weighted) synthetic indices of economic, social and territorial disparities and weighted synthetic aggregate index of disparities. The theoretical part of the paper defines the concept of disparities and cohesion in the EU and methodological background of convenient statistical methods for regional disparities evaluation. The empirical part of the paper deals with the measurement, evaluation and comparison of disparities rates in all the selected EU countries and NUTS 2 regions through computed values of synthetic sub-indices of economic, social and territorial disparities and weighted (aggregate) synthetic index of disparities. All the synthetic indices are calculated on the basis of Z-score standardized variables using Euclidean distance method.
Klíčová slova: Austria, cohesion, disparities, Germany, indices of disparities, integrated approach, NUTS 2, Visegrad Four
JEL classification: C02, O18, R11, Y10
Vloženo: 7. leden 2013; Přijato: 16. červen 2014; Zveřejněno: 30. červen 2014 Zobrazit citaci
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