Acta academica karviniensia 2013, 13(3):84-94 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2013.045
MIGRATION AND MIGRANT WORKERS IN EUROPE
- Slezská univerzita, Obchodně podnikatelská fakulta, Univerzitní nám. 1934/3, 733 40 Karviná, Email:kajzar@opf.slu.cz
The paper deals with migration and migrant workers in Europe. The UN Convention on the Rights of Migrants defines a migrant worker as a person who is to be engaged, is engaged or has been engaged in a remunerated activity in a State of which he or she is not a national. Migration can be hugely effective in improving the income, education and participation of individuals and families, and enhancing their children's future prospects. But its value is more than that: being able to decide where to live is a key element of human freedom. The primary objective of this paper is to indicate importance of migrant workers in Europe. This paper will provide you with an overview of the trends in migration in Europe, opportunities and challenges of migration.
Keywords: migration and migrant workers, opportunities and challenges of migration, population, trends of migration
JEL classification: J11, J61, J62
Received: February 15, 2012; Accepted: June 19, 2013; Published: September 30, 2013 Show citation
References
- DRBOHLAV, D., 1996. Labour Migration in Central Europe with special reference to Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary - Contemporary Trends, Charles University, Prague.
- DUSTMANN, CH. and A. GLITZ, 2005. Immigration, Jobs and Wages: Theory, Evidence and Opinion, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration. London, ISBN 1898128.
- FASSMANN, H., M. HALLER and D. LANE, 2009. Migration and Mobility in Europe: Trends, Patterns and Control. Cheltenham: Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, ISBN 978 1 84844 371 6.
Go to original source...
- GEDDERS, A., 2003. The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe. University of Sheffield, ISBN 9780761956686.
- KIVISTO, P. and T. FAIST, 2010. Beyond a Border:The Causes and Consequences of Contemporary Immigration. Pine Forge Press, USA, ISBN 9781412924955.
Go to original source...
- PRIOR, R., 1981. Integrating International and Internal Migration Theories, pp. 110-129, of M. Kritz, C. Keely, S. Tomasai, eds., Global Trends in Migration, Center for Migration Studies, New York.
Go to original source...
- ZIMMERMANN, K. F., 2005. European Migration: What do We Know? Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-925735-3.
Go to original source...
- Citizens of non-member countries in the EU-27, 2009 () [Online]. [vid. 24. června 2011]. Available: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/images/2/23/Citizens_of_nonmember_countries_in_the_EU-27%2C_2009_(25).png.
- Ethnic Minorities in Europe: The Basic Facts. [Online]. [vid. 23. června 2011]. Available: http://www.stefanwolff.com/files/min-eu.pdf.
- Europe needs 56 million immigrant workers by 2050. [Online]. [vid. 26. června 2011]. Available: http://www.workpermit.com/news/2008-01-14/europe/eu-needs-56-million-migrants-2050.htm.
- Human Migration Guide [Online]. [vid. 22. června 2011]. Available: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/09/g68/migrationguidestudent.pdf.
- International Migration - Europe Migration. [Online]. [vid. 6. července 2011]. Available: www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=340088.
- International Migration guide. [Online]. [vid. 29. června 2011]. Available: http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/migration.
- International Migration [Online]. [vid. 2. července 2011]. Available: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/2009Migration_Chart/ittmig_wallchart09.pdf.
- International Migration - Migration Then and Now. [Online]. [vid. 22. června 2011]. Available: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/63/47/43648365.pdf.
- Labour Migration Patterns in Europe: Recent Trends, Future Challenges. [Online]. [vid. 26. června 2011]. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication644_en.pdf.
- Migration and the Global Recession. [Online]. [vid. 29. června 2011]. Available: http://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/MPI-BBCreport-Sept09.pdf.
- Migration Information Source [Online]. [vid. 24. června 2011]. Available: http://www.migrationinformation.org/
- Migration and migrant population statistics. [Online]. [vid. 24. června 2011]. Available: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics.
- Population and social conditions. [Online]. [vid. 2. července 2011]. Available: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-08-098/EN/KS-SF-08-098-EN.PDF.
- Research Paper on Migration. [Online]. [vid. 5. července 2011]. Available: http://www.unaoc.org/repository/thematic_migration.pdf..
- Smithsonian Institution: Migrations in History. [Online]. [vid. 5. července 2011]. http://smithsonianeducation.org/migrations/start.html.
- The EU and Immigration: Opportunities and Challenges [Online]. [vid. 5. července 2011]. Available: http://www.eurunion.org/News/eunewsletters/EUFocus/2008/EUFocus-Immigrat-9-08.pdf.
- Total population and resident non-national population by group of citizenship, 2009. [Online]. [vid. 23. června 2011]. Available: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/images/7/7e/Total_population_and_resident_non-national_population_by_group_of_citizenship%2C_2009.png.
- UNHCR: The UN Refugee Agency. [Online]. [vid. 20. listopadu 2011]. Available: http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home.
- World Migration Report 2010 - The Future of Migration: Building Capacities for Change. [Online], [vid. 3. července 2011]. Available: http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/WMR_2010_ENGLISH.pdf.