Acta academica karviniensia 2016, 16(3):25-36 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2016.022

Trh cestovního ruchu, handicap a nerovnost: problémy a řešení

Marcin Popiel
Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Gronostajowa Street 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland, Email:marcin.popiel@uj.edu.pl

Tourism for the disabled is starting to develop rapidly and currently it does not only constitute an attractive form of spending free time, however, it is mainly a form of rehabilitation or social activation. Disabled people have the right and they are willing to undertake the act of travelling like the rest of society. This particular group of people may be more prone to social exclusion and inequality and their rights and voices are often less heard in the mainstream of tourism industry. The aim of this paper is to present the situation of people with disabilities, who are often socially disadvantaged and discriminated. The article presents the results obtained from the survey and a review of statistical data and literature.

Klíčová slova: accessibility, accessible tourism, inequality, market segmentation, people with disability, tourism
JEL classification: L83

Vloženo: 4. květen 2016; Přijato: 19. říjen 2016; Zveřejněno: 30. září 2016  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Popiel M. Trh cestovního ruchu, handicap a nerovnost: problémy a řešení. Acta academica karviniensia. 2016;16(3):25-36. doi: 10.25142/aak.2016.022.
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. BI, Y., J. A. CARD and S. T. COLE, 2007. Accessibility and Attitudinal Barriers Encountered by Chinese Travellers With Physical Disabilities. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(3), 205-216, ISSN: 1522-1970. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  2. BROWN, F., 1991.Tourism for All. Tourism Management, 12(3), 258-260, ISSN: 0261-5177. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  3. BUHALIS, D., 2003. eTourism: Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management. London: Pearson (Financial Times/Prentice Hall), ISBN: 9780582357402
  4. BUHALIS, D., 2000. Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116, ISSN: 0261-5177. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  5. BUHALIS, D. and S. DARCY (ed.), 2011. Accessible Tourism. Concepts and Issues. Bristol: Channel View Publications, ISBN: 9781845411602. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  6. BUHALIS, D., E. MICHOPOULOU, V. EICHHORN and G. MILLER, 2005. Accessibility Market and Stakeholder Analysis, One-Stop-Shop for Accessible Tourism in Europe (OSSATE). Surrey: University of Surrey. [online]. [cit. 12th February 2016]. http://www.accessibletourism.org/resources/ossate_market_analysis_public_final.pdf
  7. CROMPTON, J. L., 1979. Motivations for Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424, ISSN: 0160-7383. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  8. DARCY, S., 1998. Anxiety to Access: Tourism Patterns and Experiences of New South Wales People with a Physical Disability. Sydney: Tourism New South Wales, ISBN: 0-7313-5500-8.
  9. DARCY, S. and S. PEGG, 2011, Towards Strategic Intent: Perceptions of Disability Service Provision Amongst Hotel Accommodation Managers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 468-476, ISSN: 0278-4319. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  10. DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION ACT, 1995. [online]. [cit. 10th February 2016]. Accessible from: http://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/.../protected.../disability.../disability.pdf
  11. DWYER, L. and S. DARCY, 2011. Economic Contribution of Tourists with Disabilities: An Australia Approach and Methodology. In: D, BUHALIS, S. DARCY (ed.), Accessible Tourism. Concepts and Issues. Bristol: Channel View Publications, 214-237, ISBN: 9781845411602. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  12. ESCAP (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific), 2014. Making the Right Real for Persons With Disabilities [online]. [cit. 10th February 2016]. Accessible from: http://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/Disability-Factsheet.pdf.
  13. EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 1996. Making Europe Accessible for Tourists with Disabilities: Handbook for the Tourist Industry. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, ISBN: 9789282773000.
  14. EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 2010. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. European Disability Strategy 2010-2020: A Renewed Commitment to a Barrier-Free Europe. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities [online]. [cit. 12th February 2016]. Accessible from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:0636:FIN:en:PDF
  15. FOGGIN, B., 2011. Tourism in the Leisure Lives of People with Disability. In: D. BUHALIS, S. DARCY (ed.). Accessible Tourism. Concepts and Issues. Bristol: Channel View Publications, 98-122, ISBN: 9781845411602. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. HORGAN-JONES, M. and L. RINGAERT, 2004. Accessible Tourism in Manitoba. Niagara Falls: TTRA - Travel and Tourism Research Association [online]. [cit.10th February 2016]. Accessible from: http://www.ttra.com/pub/uploads/AccessibleTourismInManitoba.htm.
  17. HORNER, S. and J. SWARBROOKE, 2004. Tourism and Travellers with Disabilities. International Cases in Tourism Management, 324-337, ISBN: 9780750655149. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  18. IENG LOI, K. and W. HANG KONG, 2015. People with Disability (PwD) in the Tourism Industry - Concepts and Issues [online]. [cit. 10th February 2016]. Accessible from: http://wp.nyu.edu/cts2015/wp.../sites/.../Loi-and-Kong.pdf.
  19. LEIPER, N., 1995. Tourism Management. Melbourne: RMIT Press, ISBN: 9781862505339
  20. ŁOBOŻEWICZ, T. (ed.), 2000. Turystyka i rekreacja ludzi niepełnosprawnych. Warszawa: WSE, ISBN: 83-86990-01-5.
  21. ŁOBOŻEWICZ, T. and G. BIEŃCZYK, 2001. Podstawy turystyki. Warszawa: Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna, ISBN: 83-86990-12-0.
  22. PAGAN, R., 2012. Time Allocation in Tourism for People with Disabilities. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1514-1537, ISSN: 0160-7383. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  23. PORTER, M. E., 2006. Przewaga konkurencyjna: osiąganie i utrzymywanie lepszych wyników. Gliwice: Helion, ISBN: 8324601554.
  24. PRZECŁAWSKI, K., 1997. Człowiek a turystyka. Zarys socjologii turystyki. Kraków: Wyd. Albis, ISBN: 83-906452-0-3.
  25. PUHRETMAIR, F., 2004. It's Time to Make eTourism Accessible. In :K., MIESENBERGER, J. KLAUS, W. ZAGLER, D. BURGER (ed.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs, 9th International Conference, ICCHP 2004, Paris, France, July 7-9, 2004, Proceedings. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 272-279, ISBN: 92-894-3730-8. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  26. SMITH, R.W., 1978. Leisure of Disabled Tourist. Barriers to Participation. Annals of Tourism Research, 14, 376-389, ISSN: 0160-7383. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  27. STUMBO, N.J. and S. PEGG, 2005. Travellers and Tourists with Disabilities: A Matter of Priorities and Royalties. Tourism Review International, 8(3), 195-209, ISSN: 1544-2721 Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  28. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), 2015. Disabilities in Asia-Pacific [online]. [cit. 10th February 2016]. Accessible from: http://www.unescobkk.org/education/inclusive-education/what-is-inclusive-education/disabilities-in-asia-pacific.
  29. VAN HORN, L., 2016. Travellers with Disabilities: Market Size and Trends [online]. [cit. 10th February 2016]. Accessible from: http://ncpedp.org/access/isu-travel.htm.
  30. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 2011. World Report on Disability. Geneva: World Health Organization, ISBN: 978-9241564182.