Acta academica karviniensia, 2019 (roč. 19), číslo 1

Prostorová ekonometrická analýza beta-konvergence italských regionů s použitím rekonstruovaných historických dat, 1891–2016

Jan Belardi

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):5-20 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.001  

The convergence of economic level across regions is nowadays discussed especially in association with the efficiency of the EU Cohesion policy. This is the reason why many researchers investigate economic convergence only in a short term, during the last few decades. It is also caused by the lack of historical statistical data for regional levels. We solved this problem atypically by using reconstructed historical regional data that allow us to investigate the convergence in a long term. In this paper, we focus on Beta-convergence of Italian regions using real per capita GDP. The time series consists of reconstructed historical regional data for the...

Vnímání a postoje občanů k problematice chudoby v karvinském mikroregionu

Ivona Buryová

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):21-33 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.002  

The theme of the paper is contemporary perception and attitudes of citizens towards the issue of poverty in the micro-region Karvina. The theoretical part describes the current issue of poverty within the European Union with the specification to the Czech Republic. Primarily it is a presentation of the current causes that can lead to poverty in European society. Further space is also devoted to preventive tools of the poverty in the Czech Republic. The content of the second part of the paper is research that has been realized and evaluated in 2017. The aim of the research is the perception and classification an own living standard of the citizens of...

Vliv nehmotných aktiv na výkonnost podniku

Olga Hasprová, Zdeněk Brabec, Jiří Rozkovec

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):34-46 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.003  

Intangible assets play an increasingly important role in business management as their proportion on total assets is rising. Their recognition and measurement in financial statements is often complicated and is dependent on the requirements of a given accounting regulation. Intangible assets also influence company performance in a considerable way. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyse the disclosure of intangible assets, as well as, the relationship between intangible assets and given ratios describing company performance. To do so financial statements of large companies located in selected regions of the Czech Republic, which were published...

Analýza judikatury Soudního dvora EU o nepoctivých obchodních praktikách

Radka MacGregor Pelikánová

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):47-58 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.004  

The EU ten years long strategy, Europe 2020, is coming up to its final assessment, including the interplay of both the competition and consumer protection in the internal single market. The pivotal legislative instrument in this respect, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (“UCPD”), was enacted even before Europe 2020 and was supposed to lead to a full harmonization of the protection against unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices, regardless whether misleading or aggressive, by the year 2007. The judiciary answer whether this has been achieved and supports the EU is to be learned from the competent court - Court of Justice...

Přímé zahraniční investice na příkladu ČR za období 2004-2017

Šárka Pindorová

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):59-70 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.005  

This article discusses the development of foreign direct investments for the period 2004 to 2017 in the Czech Republic. In 2004, the Czech Republic joined the EU and the government began to focus on investment incentives to attract foreign firms, attracting foreign capital. The subject matter of the study will be the development of changes in the FDI status of core capital, reinvested earnings and other capital. The aim will be to find out how the FDI, investment incentives and foreign-controlled enterprises for the period 2004-2017 in the Czech Republic developed. A detailed breakdown by country of investors and the number of employees will determine...

Rozhodování na kapitálových trzích pomocí vágního modelu založeného na kvalitativních trendech

Tomáš Poláček, Tomáš Meluzín, Libor Chládek

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):71-83 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.006  

One of the main objectives of this study is to develop a qualitative model that will serve the decision makers' CFOs (chief financial officers), where, as a rule, it is decided without deeper processing of information many factors that affect each other significantly. Lack of appropriate statistical information in connection with turbulently changing environments suggests that further research is needed to extend existing IPO models based on statistical analyzes. The paper is using basic qualitative research of trends. A qualitative trend model can be developed under conditions when the relevant quantitative model must be heavily simplified. The key...

Kvantifikace příjmové nerovnosti ve společnosti na příkladu zemí Evropské unie

Jolana Skaličková

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):84-93 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.007  

The paper focuses on the issue of income inequality, which is an integral part of currently developed economies. Accesses to mitigation provided by the government to a large extent by means of transfer payments may be different. The aim of this paper is to find out whether there are mutual links between selected indicators of income inequality and how they change after the inclusion of transfer payments. The data contains the following indicators: the Gini index before and after a transfer payment and the coefficient S80/S20. For the purposes of achieving the main objective of the paper, there is the correlation analysis uses. Based on the results...

Formování skupinové kultury vysokoškoláků v rolových modelech

Dagmar Svobodová

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):94-105 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.008  

The aim of this work is to provide a conceptualization and comparison of Belbin’s group roles for selected university students with the archetypes for their group culture. Its first chapter describes Belbin’s concept of the workgroup and the typology for Belbin’s group roles. The second chapter introduces the methodology of a case study performed using structured focus groups at Silesian University’s School of Business Administration in the 2017/2018 academic year and its empirical data specification methods. The third chapter compares and interprets the outputs of this case study that examines role profiles in the group culture...

Ľudské zdroje a konkurencieschopnosť územia

Anna Vaňová, Janka Šúrová, Mária Seková

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):106-118 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2019.009  

The aim of the paper is to point out the importance of human resources, especially creative ones, for the competitive development of the territory. In a globalizing world at the beginning of the 21st century, competitiveness is an indispensable precondition for sustainable land development. Within the framework of competitiveness, the soft and hard factors of the development of the territory are decisive, with a key role played by human resources with innate skills, creativity and talent. Human resources are characterized by flexibility and high migration rates. On the other hand, there are areas for sustainable development that are essential to attract...

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Acta academica karviniensia

Acta academica karviniensia 2019, 19(1):119