K39 - Other Substantive Areas of Law: OtherReturn

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Legal Regulation of Unpaid Work in the Slovak Republic?

Jana Bedlovičová

Acta academica karviniensia 2025, 25(1):5-17 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2025.001

The article explores the legal dimension of unpaid work, particularly within the context of Slovak households, where this form of labor remains largely invisible to formal legal regulation. Unpaid work is approached as a multidimensional phenomenon, with the analysis situated within the normative framework of the Slovak Republic. The aim is to identify whether existing legislation—especially in the field of family law—can be considered an adequate legal regulation of unpaid household labor. The research is based on the methods of abstraction, legal analysis and normative evaluation (de lege ferenda). The findings reveal that the current regulation is minimal, vague, and lacks enforceability. While the introduction of binding legal standards might improve clarity, it also risks undermining the private-law character of family relations. The article concludes by reflecting on the normative limits and feasibility of more precise legal intervention in this area.

ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF TENDERS IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Danuta Duda

Acta academica karviniensia 2016, 16(4):5-22 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2016.028

The article deals with the assessment and evaluation of tenders in public procurement in the Czech Republic. Evaluation and assessment of tenders is one of the most important stages of public procurement and has an influence on selection of the best tender. Therefore, it is necessary to set up the criteria rightly in order to choose the most advantageous tender. Evaluation of tenders is realized by the evaluation committee, it must proceed exactly according to the established evaluation criteria. Evaluation and assessment must be carried out in accordance with the principles of transparency and non-discrimination of tenderers. The article also includes evaluating and assessing specific public contracts with the help of a multi-criteria decision analysis, namely the methods: the Weighted Sum Approach (WSA) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), which can be used in practice. The aim of this article is to describe and evaluate the issue of assessment and evaluation of tenders in public procurement in the Czech Republic and also includes evaluating and assessing specific public contracts with the help of a multi-criteria decision analysis, WSA and TOPSIS.

THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN EUROPEAN UNION IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTATION IN LEGAL SYSTEM OF POLAND

Danuta Duda

Acta academica karviniensia 2014, 14(3):15-29 | DOI: 10.25142/aak.2014.044

This article deals with the social responsible public procurement and green public procurement in European union. The aim of this article is to explore history of the social responsible and green public procurement of the European union, the EU legislation in this area and apply it to practical examples in selected EU Member States (France, Great Britain, Sweden and Czech Republic). In Poland is the most important legislation of 29 January 2004 Public Procurement Law, where is listed also provision about social responsible and green public procurement. Socially responsible public procurement in Poland has been applied in many cities, such as: Gdynia, Gdansk, Bydgoszcz, Brzeziny, Bytom, Wrocław, Częstochowa, Szczecin, Toruń, Łódź and Kraków. The aim of this article is to also graphically present the level of EU green public procurement uptake in the EU in 2011, the level greening of public procurement in Poland in the years 2009-2012 or the level of social responsible public procurement in Poland in the years 2010-2012.